建筑設計—中國最孤獨的圖書館:三聯海邊圖書館
三聯海邊圖書館由直向建筑設計,位于秦皇島阿那亞的黃金海岸上,為社區的附屬設施之一。該設計的主要理念在于探索空間的界限,身體的活動,光氛圍的變化,空氣的流通以及海洋的景致之間共存關系。圖書館東側面朝大海,在春,夏,秋三季服務于西側居住區的社區居民,同時免費向社會開放。
The Seashore Libary is located on the golden beach of Aranya in Qin Huang Dao. It is designed by Vector Architects as one of the public facilities in the community. The design key point is focused on exploring the co-existing relationship of the space boundary, the movement of human body, the shifting light ambience, the air ventilating through and the ocean view. The library faces the ocean to its east. During seasons of spring, summer and fall, it not only serves the community residents at west, but opens to the public as well.
建筑為一個清水混凝土澆筑的方盒子,幾何感強烈,如同雕塑一般矗立在沙灘上。朝向大海的立面一層采用可開啟的玻璃門,從室內可以暢通無阻地享受遼闊的大海風光;二層的玻璃磚和屋頂天窗為圖書館提供了充足而又柔和的自然光照,創造了一個開放,舒適而又安靜的閱讀環境。
The entire building is a concrete box with a strong geometric feeling, like a sculpture standing on the beach. The lower part of the facade facing the ocean is composed of operatable glass doors, which provide panoramic view of the sea. The glass bricks on the upper part together with the skylights bring soft natural light into the space, creating an open, comfortable and tranquil reading area.
這座圖書館在建成后迅速以“孤獨圖書館”之名成為了網紅建筑,慕名而來的游客絡繹不絕。通過采訪來參觀和使用圖書館的游客以及工作人員,我們發現大家普遍不覺得這座圖書館真的“孤獨”。多數人認為這座建筑簡潔的外形既獨特,又與環境相和諧,給人帶來了難忘的觀景體驗;甚至有很多游客表示會因為景色太美而無法潛心閱讀。
As it is located on a vast beach, the library earned its name of “lonely library” and became popular on the internet soon after its completion. According to the interview of the visitors and staff, we found that people do not regard the library as “lonely”. Most of them think this modern building is unique while harmonious with the sorroundings. They could enjoy the breathtabking scenery in this building, even forget the books in their hands.
圖書館除了讀書之外,還為人們提供了休息、觀景和冥想的空間。建筑以現代的設計回應自然環境,成為了一個遠離都市喧囂的心靈庇護所。優秀的建筑作品在滿足功能需求的同時,還會讓人們對藝術、設計、審美等產生不同的思考,在更深層次上影響大家的生活。
Thus the libraty also becomes a space for resting, sight viewing and meditation. The architecture responds to the natural environment in a modern way, providing asylum for people to be away from the busy city. Good architecture could not only meet the functional needs, but also trigger people to think more about art, design, aesthetic, etc. In this way, architecture would effect people’s life on a deeper level.
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